早期健康干预对提高社区农村中青年妇女宫颈癌预防知识及依从性的影响(1)
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[摘要] 目的：探讨早期健康干预对提高社区农村中青年妇女子宫颈癌预防知识的知晓率及依从性的影响。方法：将在本院普查的200例社区农村中青年妇女随机分为对照组和实验组各100例，对照组仅采取口头健康教育方法，实验组在此基础上进行早期健康干预。比较两组妇女宫颈癌预防知识知晓率和依从性的影响。结果：早期健康干预后实验组妇女宫颈癌预防知识知晓率和依从性明显高于对照组，两组比较，差异具有统计学意义(P均﹤0.05)。结论：早期健康干预在提高社区农村中青年妇女宫颈癌预防知识知晓率和依从性方面具有重要意义。为保障和促进广大农村妇女的身心健康，和谐社会、稳定社会发挥着积极的作用。
[关键词] 早期健康干预；农村中青年妇女；宫颈癌；预防知识；依从性
[中图分类号] R711.74[文献标识码]A [文章编号]1674-4721(2011)06(a)-010-03
Effect of early healthy intervention to promote cervical cancer prevention knowledge and compliance of young women in rural community
ZHOU Qiong, LUO Lingying, WU Er
Department of Nursing, Dashi People's Hospital of Panyu District, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 511430, China
[Abstract] Objective: To study effect of early healthy intervention to young women in the rural community on cervical cancer prevention knowledge awareness and compliance. Methods: 200 young women in rural community of our hospital were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. 100 women were in the control group, another in experimental group. Only an oral healthy education method were taken into the control group, the experimental group used early healthy intervention on the basis of healthy education. Compared cervical cancer prevention knowledge awareness and compliance of the two groups. Results: The cervical cancer prevention knowledge awareness and compliance of the experimental groupwere obviously higher than the other group. The difference of the two guoups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Early heathy intervention contribute to promote cervical cancer prevention knowledge awareness and compliance of young women in the rural community. It is important to improve the rural women's physical and mental healthand social stability.
[Key words] Early healthy intervention; Young women in rural community; Cervical cancer; Prevention knowledge; Compliance
子宫颈疾病是女性的常见病、多发病，在妇女的各种恶性肿瘤中，子宫颈癌的发生率仅次于乳腺癌，位居第2位，且年轻患者近年有明显上升的趋势。子宫颈癌在经济不发达国家的发病率高于发达国家。就我国而言，子宫颈癌的发病和死亡均存在山区高于平原、农村高于城市的显著的地区差异。有研究报道[1]，多数情况下，最初发现轻微的细胞异常变化发展成子宫颈癌需要5～10年的时间，而最严重的细胞异常变化发展成癌症需要2年的时间。大多数妇女对宫颈癌预防知识不知晓，所以对宫颈癌，尤其是农村地区妇女的宫颈癌，早期发现、早期预防、早期诊断和早期干预是减少宫颈癌发病率的重要措施。本项目组于2010年7~8月对100例社区农村中青年妇女实施了早期健康干预，在提高她们宫颈癌预防知识知晓率和依从性方面取得了良好的效果。现将方法和结果报道如下： ......
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