药疹139例临床分析
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[摘要]目的 分析我院患者药疹的主要致敏药物及类型，以促进临床安全、合理的用药。 方法 采用回顾性调查分析方法对我院2005年1月～2012年12月收治的139例药疹患者临床资料进行分析。 结果 由抗生素所致药疹最多，其中头孢菌素类28例，青霉素类19例，解热镇痛类位居第2，生物制品位居第3；而药疹类型以发疹型、荨麻疹型、固定性药疹多见。 结论 主要致敏药物为抗生素类、解热镇痛药和生物制剂，主要药疹类型为发疹型、荨麻疹型、固定性药疹。
[关键词]药疹；临床分析
[中图分类号] R758.2 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2013)14-70-02
Clinical analysis of 139 cases of drug eruption
ZHANG Xinjun WANG Aoxue ZHANG Yunying KE Fei TU Caixia
Department of Dermatology，the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University，Dalian 116027，China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the main sensitizing drugs and types of drug eruption in our hospital in order to promote the safe and rational clinical drug use. Methods The clinical data of 139 patients with drug eruption admitted to our hospital from January 2005 to December 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Antibiotics induced drug eruption ranked first，of which 28 cases were cephalosporins and 19 cases were penicillins；antipyretic analgesics ranked second and biological products ranked third ......
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